Home Confinement is the Solution to Prison Overcrowding...

Home Confinement is the Solution to Prison Overcrowding Prison overcrowding is one of the largest problems facing the American criminal justice system today. Many people may think this issue does not affect them, but the problem becomes important when overcrowding forces prisoners to be granted early release. In cases of extreme brutality, the sentence served by criminals can be short. Because prison space in the city is tight, each offender can be accommodated only briefly (Punishment). Prison overcrowding causes a controversy of positive and negative views concerning the construction of more prisons. Supporters claim that building more prisons is the only solution, while opponents argue that alternative methods†¦show more content†¦In the article Prison Staff Feel Effects of Horrendous Overcrowding, Jilly Welch states that, Many prisons are employing only the minimum number of officers to meet health and safety standards. Arguments have been made that if prison overcrowding is not properly managed, the security of prisons will be endangered, placing staff and inmates in unsafe, life threatening conditions, and jeopardizing public safety. Supporters claim that more prisons need to be built to accommodate offenders as well as to ensure the safety of staff members. The number of inmates in the nations jails and prisons rose again last year, to a record 1.8 million, though crime rates have dropped for seven consecutive years (Welch). Supporters of building prisons argue that without the growth of prisons, crime rates would have risen dramatically. Therefore advocates claim that building more prisons will help to continue decreasing the rate of crime while facilitating the needs of prison overcrowding. They say that prisons need to be designed to facilitate inmate supervision by staff in the most cost-effective manner. If they are not designed correctly, the cost of extra personnel can be extremely high, outweighing any initial advantage in construction cost that a more staff-intensive design might have had (Tipp 114). Therefore, supporters claim that although the construction of prisons may be expensive, if theyShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthe past 30 odd years, California’s priso n population has grown by 750 percent (â€Å"California’s Perpetuating Prison Crisis†). As this percentage perpetuates to make substantial gains, inmates are suffering in confinement cells, officials are negotiating over the issue, and the public is protesting to make their opinions count. The prison crisis has continued to grow over the years, causing a great uproar among all of California’s 32 state prisons. Prison overcrowding has been an increasingly vital issueRead More Home Confinement: An Alternative to Incarceration Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesHome Confinement: An Alternative to Incarceration      Ã‚   West Virginia state prisons have a maximum capacity of 2,154 inmates; currently they house 2,363 inmates, and more remain in City and County lockups to manage the overflow (West Virginia Blue Book). Home Confinement solves this problem. Reduction of the prison population should be reason enough to institute home confinement, but other reasons do exist. Would you like lower taxes? Home confinement costs much less than incarceration. Do youRead MoreCompare And Contrast Juvenile Delinquency Prevention979 Words   |  4 Pagesprevention/treatment as well as a brief explanation as to why are both critically necessary components of the juvenile justice system. In this paper we will discuss home confinement in conjunction with electronic monitoring and the multi-systemic therapy treatment (MST). Delinquency prevention programs are aimed at creating viable solutions for problem juveniles. Musick (1995), explains that delinquency prevention must rely upon primary and secondary forms of control. Primary control seeks to createRead More The Overcrowding of Prisons Essays1786 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to Mark Early, president of the Prison Fellowship International, the Bureau of Justice Statistics report shows that there are 19 states that have prisons operating at 100 percent capacity and another 20 are falling right behind them. There is no wonder why the overcrowding of prisons is being discussed everywhere. Not to mention how serious this predicament is and how serious it can get. Many of the United States citizens don’t understand why this is such a serious matter due to the factRead MorePrison Overcrowding2966 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"Prison Overcrowding: Using Proposals from Nevada and California to Recommend an Alternative Answer† By: Casey Apao For: Dr. Sarri CSN Fall 2010 Dedication: â€Å"I, the undersigned, Casey Apao hereby certify that without the assistance of Henry Apao this Critical Thinking Scientific Paper wouldn’t be done.† Signed , Casey Apao Disclaimer: â€Å"I, Casey Apao hereby certify that this Critical Thinking Scientific Paper is the result of my sole intellectualRead MoreReduced Time from Prison1440 Words   |  6 PagesTime from Prison Prisons are correctional facilities where offenders are incarcerated as punishment and deterrent from engaging in other criminal activities. It serves justice for victims of criminal offenses and provides a chance for the offender to reflect, and with prison time; they will become better citizens of society. This however, may not always be the case. If an inmate exhibits understanding of good behavior and structure, a prisoner may not serve his or her full sentence in prison. They mayRead MoreThe Effects Of Prison Overcrowding On The United States Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagesaccounts little relationship between the wrongdoing rate and the imprisonment rate (Clear et al., 2013). One of the causes of prison overcrowding comes about because of the expansion rate of arrest and more noteworthy utilization of detainment. The criminal justice system is detaining more individuals to prison for a more drawn out period than the prison limit permits. The prison populace relies on upon the quantity of admissions and the quantity of release in a watched period. As indicated by admissionRead MoreGangs in Prison Essay1447 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Prison gangs are originally formed by inmates as a way of protecting themselves from the other inmates. These gangs have turned out to be violent and thus posing a threat to security. This paper will have a look at the different gangs in prisons, their history, beliefs and missions, and the differences and similarities in these gangs. The Aryan Brotherhood The Aryan Brotherhood started in 1964 was founded by Tyler Bingham and Barry Mills who were white supremacists and Irish AmericanRead MorePrison Overcrowding Essay3058 Words   |  13 PagesPrison Overcrowding In America’s tough economic society, over population has become an exceedingly hot topic issue. However, overcrowding in America’s prison system has been a severe problem since the 1970s. The majority of the changes have come from different policies on what demographic to imprison and for what reason. The perspective of locking up criminals because they are evil is what spawned this (Allen, 2008). Because of this perspective the prison system in America is in need of seriousRead MoreCorrections Timeline2539 Words   |  11 Pagesin today’s correctional system, as well as, recommendations for ways in which the current correctional system could be improved upon. There is no doubt that America is one of the world’s most sophisticated and advanced countries. Therefore, the prison system must follow accordingly, abiding by the government regulated rules and regulations of equality and fairness that this country was founded upon. Unfortunately for some of the citizens of the United States, they do not always abide by these

No Universal Definition of Human Rights Essay - 760 Words

In the minds of many people human rights are defined as a set of governmental Do’s and Don’ts that protect people from their governments in terms of the freedom of speech, assembly, etc. without infringement. Of course, most people would agree that these are fundamental rights and deserve to be upheld, however many feel that there are a set of universal human rights that can be used to secure the freedom of all people around the world. One such document, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights written by the United Nations, claims to be the â€Å"common standard of achievement for all peoples and all nations†. While I agree with most of the points made in the declaration, I simply do not believe that the human race is homogenous enough for a†¦show more content†¦There really is not much interpersonal violence in Iran (in other words, apart from the governmental abuses) and the people there would consider the right to bear arms in a society full of murd er to be a human rights violation. I have learned (in my opinion) that there is no clear-cut way to approach human rights for everyone. The schism between different cultures will never allow for everyone to see eye-to-eye on every opinion, which is my main grievance with the Universal Declaration for Human Rights. The document is intended to cover all people regardless of their governments, but then directly contradicts itself in numerous articles. First of all, the United Nations is not a democratic organization itself; the concept of â€Å"equal and inalienable rights† coming from an organization in which some members have a higher precedent of voting seems fallacious. The article says that people are entitled to the rights listed regardless of â€Å"political†¦ national or social† origins, but many articles contradict this basis. Article 5-7 deals with freedom from cruel and unusual punishment along with justice before the eyes of the law, however that is not possible with every government. A fascist government will commit acts of cruel punishment through their political ideology. This goes back to my main gripe that you cannot say that these rights should beShow MoreRelatedHuman Rights And The International Context807 Words   |  4 PagesHuman rights and universality, two terms often considered synonymous with each other within the international system. Such broad conceptualisations however fail to consider the imbued assumptions that these terms carry with them. Redefining the limits of the term universal human rights Donnelly considers the several senses through which the universal, in human rights is better understood as consensus universality, rather than implied universality (2007, 281). Fundamentally such political constructsRead MoreThe United Nations Universal Human Rights Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesThe United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights stands as the current gold standard for every individual’s rights. Focusing on culture, one may see that cultural rights are not clearly defined and are oftentimes in conflict with other types of rights. In this paper, I will first discuss the United Nations’ use of ‘cultural’ in its universal human rights in relation to the concept of cultural re lativism. Then, using South African and American practices, such as virginity testing and discriminatoryRead MoreMorality Objectively Exists. But By Identifying Something1185 Words   |  5 Pagesidentifying something that all human beings carry with them, we can draw a clear line between what is right and what is wrong. All human beings are born with one common and simple desire, the desire to be loved. Love is the universal truth for all of humanity. Love stands as the clear line between what is right and what is wrong. If an individual or a culture is acting in a way that does not show love for themselves or others, then they are acting immorally. The simple definition of love stands to bolsterRead MoreA Review Of Moral Competence Leadership1683 Words   |  7 PagesA REVIEW OF MORAL COMPETENCE LEADERSHIP Introduction: Moral competence does not have a unique definition. However, in simple words moral competence is an ability that judges the thing is correct or wrong. Mental capacity, universal human principles golden rule, altruism and measured against are connected to moral competence. In following part, definitions and relatedness will be mentioned. 1. Mental capacity: Mental capacity refers to decisions made by patients, which have a moral and legal statusRead MoreWhat Are Human Rights? Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesThe rights you have simply because you are human Every single human being on this planet has rights (What Are Human Rights, n.d). These rights are given to us through birth, and the day I was asked, what my human rights were, I found myself speechless. I did not know how to answer the question, which at the time sounded so easy. I forgot about the question that had me so puzzled, and just brushed it off, ironically six month later I get an assignment on the United Nations Universal Declaration ofRead MoreThe Battle for Human Rights in Ethical and Global Politics1135 Words   |  4 Pages Human rights are a strong point of contention in the context of ethics and global politics. This is due to the vast diversity of perspectives that exist within the international world system – which makes it increasingly to difficult to define a truly global conception of human rights today. At the core of human rights perspectives is the suggestion that there should be a ‘basic’ notion of universal human rights. However, this is widely contested. In this essay I will critically interpret the notionRead MoreAre Human Rights Universal? Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe doctrine of human rights were created to protect every single human regardless of race, gender, sex, nationality, sexual orientation and other differences. It is based on human dignity and the belief that no one has the right to take this away from another human being. The doctrine states that every ‘man’ has inalienable rights of equality, but is this true? Are human rights universal? Whether human rights are universal has been debated for decades. There have been individuals and even countriesRead MoreUniversal Access For Affordable Health Care1426 Words   |  6 PagesWhether universal access to affordable health care is something every individual has a right to or something they must earn is definitely a controversial topic. While most agree that the current health care system in the United States is one that needs work, many continue to argue about the notion of universal access to health care and if it’s truly what’s best for a nation. In reality, access to affordable health care is a human right to all persons in the world, and is something that all shouldRead MoreA Critical Evaluation Of The Universal Nature Of Human Rights1329 Words   |  6 PagesA CRITICAL EVALUATION OF THE UNIVERSAL NATURE OF HUMAN RIGHTS INTRODUCTION Human Rights are the rights, that are considered to be inalienable, inseparable and vested upon individual by virtue of being human. For example, the Oxford English Dictionary defined the universal nature of Human Rights as ‘a right which is believed to belong to every person’. The aim of this essay is to critically evaluate the universal and relative nature of human rights postulated by the eminent scholars, who haveRead MoreHuman Dignity in Relation to Universal Healthcare1814 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Dignity is complex there is no solid definition but similar words such as value and worth arise (ACU, 2014, 2.1.2) Many have different definition of what human dignity is these are two main categories of what human dignity means to people: Category 1 Some understandings of human dignity are based in the belief that it is something all humans already have, these are called â€Å"Attributed Dignity† (Weisstub and Dà ­az Pintos, 2008, p 27) - Because we are human, OR - Humans have special attributes

Ordering System Documentation - 1076 Words

BASC UNIFORM AND ORDERING SYSTEM CHAPTER 1 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1.1 Overview of the current state of the technology Nowadays, machines replace the work intended for humans primarily to lessen man power and also to eliminate human error. During the latest decade there has been a quick development in companies’ use of information technology. This creates a great demand to centralize and has a well-developed internal organization to handle the administration support/service and to provide the organization to continuously improve its service level, flexibility and expertise to meet or exceed the customer’s expectation. Ordering system throughout the world was relied on pens and papers problems such as missing orders and information†¦show more content†¦The research method their used are used by the person using the system as administrator and customer ordering through the system. They have long experience of existing system and know the pros and cons. They know the limitation in their research and survey of internal and external system the information is based on facts from the investigation and analysis of the system are aligned to business area Sandvik IT in Sweden, where the main interest is the internal process for hardware, software ,user id and access rights. Ordering System at Sandvik Information technology, March 23, 2005 Author: Thomas Jhonson and Anna Olsson Found @ https://pure.ltu.se/ws/files/30908263/LTU-EX-03162-SE.pdf As consumers increasingly demand more from retailers, and assume more control over how they choose to receive marketing messages, it’s clear that an in-store experience that is more relevant, efficient and pleasant is needed. This experience can be built on the effective use, presence and placement of various types of point-of-purchase (POP) materials including product literature and signage. Our Field Service Representatives are responsible not only for managing product levels and set integrity but they are also responsible for managing the availability of manufacturer POP on a daily basis. We have developed a proprietary software application called the LiteratureShow MoreRelatedSoftware Testing : Implementation And Maintenance Of A Web Based Book Ordering System1253 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment, testing, implementation and maintenance of a web based book ordering system. This part of the document addresses the different standards that will apply to the module, integration, system and user acceptance testing of the specified application. a. Description The team recommended the use of a web-based online book ordering system which would implement the modules which were listed in the requirements documentation. The several modules implemented are listed below. These modules are classifiedRead MoreSupplier Performance Essay727 Words   |  3 Pagesdown into 5 categories: Service Level- number of lines shipped complete with recent addition of on time complete orders shipped. Operations- ease of shipments received in relation to use of barcodes, accuracy of documentation/packing lists, transportation Purchasing- ease of ordering process, confirmations of PO, confirmations of shipment, consistency of lead time Service- RMA handling, sales resources, drop shipment process Marketing- Co-op program, rebate opportunities, trade show support Read MoreAn Electronic Health Record ( Ehr )1193 Words   |  5 PagesOther benefits would include: easy and multiple access to the medical records at the same time, increased efficiency and productivity, less paperwork and storage issues. On the other hand, risk factors and errors can be associated with EHR, if the system is not user friendly, is missing proper staff training, and does not have adequate maintenance plan. According to Hebda Czar 2012, the EHR must provide secure, real-time, point-of-care (POC), patient-centric information for clinicians at the timeRead MoreInventory And Quality Management : Supply Chain Management827 Words   |  4 Pagesindustries produces more inventor, automobile porduces more than spares parts for customer emergency. Here we are going to learn about some of the elements of inventory management. They are Demand, Inventory costs, inventory control systems, The ABC classification system. DEMAND Customer Demand is the primary step for an inventory management. To meet customer demand in any organization inventories are helpful for customer satisfaction. Interesting one is demand is not with external customer even customerRead MoreThesis Example1721 Words   |  7 PagesChapter I Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study Online ordering is the process consumers go through to purchase products service over the internet An online shop, e-shop, e-store, internet shop , webshop, webstore, online store, or virtual store cause The physical analogy of buying products or services at a bricks and mortal retailer or in a shopping mall The metaphor of an online catalog is also used, by analogy withRead MoreDesigning And Implementation Of A Application For Hospitality Regulation System1479 Words   |  6 Pages Designing and Implementation of Ubiquitous Application for Hospitality Regulation System (DIUHRS) Prof. Sangita Chaudhari, Shreyank Vartak, Tejal Rane, Vineet Singh Sangita123sp@gmail.com, shreyank.n.v@gmail.com, ranetejal345@gmail.com, vineetstrump@gmail.com Abstract— -- With the introduction of the technologies like wifi, Bluetooth and technological devices such as tablets, simple concepts of the real world are moving towardsRead MoreThe Cloud Based Electronic Health Record1495 Words   |  6 Pageshealth record (EHR) system removes the obligation from playing IT tech and lets one focus on managing practice operations and patient care. More and more, EHR vendors are developing cloud based systems due to the client demand for a product that is reliable, versatile, practical and convenient to all users, including physicians, staff, patients and third party companies. Introducing a practical workflow that streamlines the day to day processes to include record documentation, prescription, diagnosticRead MorePatient Tracer975 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: Tracer Summary 1 Patient 453355 Tracer at Nightingale Community Hospital Patient Tracer Summary 2 Patient 453355 Tracer at Nightingale Community Hospital To provide an accurate assessment of the systems and processes for the delivery of care, treatment, and services at the Nightingale Community Hospital, weekly patient chart reviews of patient medical cases is performed using The Joint Commission tracer methodology for a thorough review of current services and possibleRead MoreDatabase Management And Information Structure Essay1048 Words   |  5 Pageswebsite: As a new business it is essential for us to make an identity in the market and since there already are a few competitors using clone scripts on their websites, which is a generic web platform. Our focus is to invest in a customized web-ordering platform, which will help us build a unique identity and give us originality. It will be a good start to kick off with a unique, secure and a feature rich website that gets people to trust you. Social media friendly and SEO: Database managementRead MoreBlozis Company Essays1193 Words   |  5 Pagesresponsibility of supply staff. In order to come over the challenges, Blozis will need to undertake a sequence of activities to improve the procurement process of ordering and receiving goods and services. New staff will be recruited to share the work load with the expediter so he can be more focus on his roles and duties. New computer based information system will be taking into consideration for improving procumbent efficiency, but only after process improvement has achieved to the desired level. Issue(s)

The Downfall Of Communism George Orwell s Animal Farm

THE DOWNFALL OF COMMUNISM 2 The Downfall of Communism George Orwell is the author of the novel, Animal Farm, which is an allegory for the Russian Revolution. An allegory is a story that uses characters or events to represent ideas. Animal Farm can be read as a fable of talking animals, or as a history book. Animal farm is full of information, you just need to reach out for it. Orwell wrote this to tell people the effects of communism and how it affected the Russian people. This event was a huge movement in the history of Russian society; and the first step in creating communism in Russia. George Orwell’s Animal Farm was a satirical allegory, presented in the form of a fable, which was meant to criticize and†¦show more content†¦Jones†.(6-5) Many people had biased opinions about Stalin, to a point that no matter what he did, they loved it. With all the power that Stalin acquired, he started to change. Stalin started to steal food for himself and the other members of his team. This lead to millions of Russians star ving from working all day with malnutrition. Stalin then started to execute â€Å"enemies of the people†. (2-11) Stalin killed 21 million during the Great Purge. (2-6) During the Great Purge, Stalin killed anyone who defied him or questioned his philosophy. For example: Trotsky was a Russian politician who threatened Stalin’s rise to power, so he exiled him using force.(2-14) Stalin died on March 3, 1953.(2-17) Lenin is represented by Old Major in the story Animal Farm. Old Major is the oldest pig on the farm, who had a dream that all the animals could be free of humans. Old Major’s vision was the same as Marx’s.(3-2) Lenin said â€Å"We will overturn Russia,† and he stuck to his word.(3-1) The Russian government is represented by farmer Jones. The animals had to meet in private, so Jones would not know.(8-8) The animals in Animal Farm overturned Jones by rebelling and throwing him out. So the animals created Animalism which represents the newly fo rmed U.S.S.R. Lenin was against religion at all cost. â€Å"Lenin banned religion, killed priests, and tried to destroy the Orthodox church.† (3-4). An assassination was attempted on Lenin’s life in 1918 but failed. He was severely hurt by two bulletShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Orwell And Animal Farm Essay2095 Words   |  9 PagesPittman HUM 314 13 December 2016 George Orwell and Animal Farm: The Provocative Written Word in Political Protest INTRODUCTION AND THESIS Many writers, artists, novelists, journalists, and the sort seek to bring awareness to political and cultural issues through their work. It is not often, though, that their work attains such critically acclaimed status and subsequently creates a platform by which people are moved to respond to the writing’s purpose. George Orwell, however, had a knack for thisRead MoreEssay about Immortal Hopes of Animal Farm1859 Words   |  8 PagesImmortal Hopes of Animal Farm Communism is supposed to be a system under which all property would be held in common. The dignity of the poor workers oppressed by capitalism would be restored, and all people would live as equals in communism. This book, Animal Farm by George Orwell is an amusing story of allegory of the early history of the Soviet Union. Orwell wanted to make political writing into an art and to harmonize political concerns with artistry. As he became inspired by the RussianRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1496 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction In a perfect world, everybody is equal. People s race, gender, culture, intelligence wouldn’t matter everyone would be the same. Sadly this is not a perfect world and in George Orwell s novel Animal Farm he explores the reason total equality is nearly impossible to obtain. George Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair on June 21, 1903 in Motihari, India to a British civil servant. He started to write at a young age publishing his first poem in a newspaper at the age of eleven. InRead MoreThe United States Of American Society1971 Words   |  8 Pagesraised in the Capitalist society of the long-gone United States of America. Therefore, we, as the council, tend to be biased toward the Capitalist form of society. The other type of government that is a possibility for a model for our new society is communism. We knew that in Capitalism, people tend to have more freedoms, for instance, in the economy. Freedoms mean people are happy and less likely to rebel. Additionally, a Capitalist society normally has elected leaders. Most capitalistic countries tendRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1395 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell’s Animal Farm: The Power of Corruption In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, Orwell illustrates how power corrupts absolutely and how Napoleon degrades the structure and stability of Animal Farm because of the decisions that he makes. I will also expand on the idea of how Old Major’s ideas for an organized society get completely destroyed by Napoleon’s revolutionary actions. It was ironic and satirical that Napoleon’s own power annihilates Animal Farm. The satire in George Orwell’s AnimalRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Animal Farm 1433 Words   |  6 Pages Farmhouse or Powerhouse? The Kremlin is known as a synonym for government; however, could a farmhouse be a symbol of government too? Some cases, such as in Animal Farm, say that it could. In George Orwell’s novella Animal Farm, Orwell symbolizes the Manor Farm’s Farmhouse as Moscow’s Kremlin through its uses, residents, and events to show that leaders often elevate or separate themselves to maintain their power over their subjects. The Kremlin

A Negro Woman free essay sample

 «Ã‚  A Negro Woman  Ã‚ » written by American author William Carlos Williams in 1955. It is therefore at the very beginning of the African-American Civil Rights Movement which occurred between 1955 and 1968 in the United States. In this poem, Williams describes a common black woman carrying a bunch of yellow flowers. It is written in free verses and could be divided into two parts: one being mainly a description and the other putting light on the symbol carried by that woman. In order to prove this point, we will first look at the way Williams portrays the woman to then show how he manages to make a symbol out of her by this portrayal. First Williams depicts the portray of a larger black lady carrying flowers from one place to another in the early morning. She appears strong by the way she walks, caring and powerful. What is striking is the fact that the poem is written in free verse, there are no rhymes, no evident rhythm pattern. We will write a custom essay sample on A Negro Woman or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The poem is only made of two long sentences: one goes from the beginning till line 13 on her way. and the other from line 14 What is she till the end. The number of syllables is different in each line, Williams uses simple easy words and creates a slow reading pace that is probably not accidental as it seems to reflect the pace of the womans walk, the back of her thighs causing her to waddle as she walks. The use of present tense puts us reader right into the action, it feels like we are actually seeing that woman passing by. The way shes holding the flowers, upright as a torch remind us of the Statue of Liberty, symbolizing freedom, a Freedom black people had not yet experienced but were about to fiercely fight for at the time. This comparison starts making her a symbol of hope for black people. Shes an ambassador from another world, she is therefore representative of all black women about to finally gain their freedom. The fact that Williams ends his poem with early morning gives this even more meaning. Indeed, a new morning is often associated with the idea of a new hope: its a new dawn for all Afro-Americans and that woman is their representation. It is a very powerful poem, an eye opener at this particular time of American History. 1955 is the key year in which Rosa Parks gave a symbolic boost to the liberation movement that was about to take place, by just refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger in a bus. Already before that event, Williams had made a symbol out of an Afro-American woman in this poem of Hope. They still had to wait and fight for about ten years to see their Civil Rights Act pass

Industry Practicum in Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Industry Practicum in Accounting. Answer: Introduction: As per my study schedule in accounting curriculum, I was assigned with the internship program to suffice the need of practicum program in a Modern Brick Industry in India as an intern in the fields of accounting. My practicum will include areas like payroll management, book keeping along with cultivation of management skills related to accounting. This entity is mainly engaged in brick manufacturing and the organization is operating in the state of Punjab. Legal status of the entity is private limited company by liability of the shareholders. This assignment had been given to me with the arrangement by my Institute and the company through their educational exchange program endorsed by the Government of India and the Institute. This assignment will open a new dimension of probable employment for me. This practicum program will require to be completed by me covering 80 hours of program. I have to learn the system of accounting of this brick factory related to accounting with special em phasis on book keeping, payroll management and teach necessary management skills related to accounting practiced in this industry. The assignment was fixed for 80 hours and was expected to start from 1st November 2016 and scheduled to be ended on 11th November, 2016. The basic distribution of 80 hours was fixed as 8 hours a day for 10 consecutive days. This internship program will benefit me through gathering of experience by practical working in the industry. It will also add value to my knowledge and experience related to different statutory compliance in respective areas of said expertise which will enable me to get a job after successful completion of my course. Practicum Program: As per arraignment, I have reached the brick factory on 1st November, 2016. Mr. Chawla, Senior Manager Accounts of the company had welcomed me and took me to the accounts department. Mr. Singh, Assistant Manager Accounts was my immediate supervisor. After the official introduction, I was given with the program of 80 hours of internship with the detail of schedule and expected hours to be spent in different accounting activities. I am appending below the details of practicum program taken care by me with different area of operations to be learnt by me. Journal Report of my Practicum Program with notes:- Period: 15th November 2016 to 5th December, 2016- 18 days (except Sundays) Total Practicum Hours- 82 Hours Date Comments / Meetings / Activities Time spent 15th November, 2016 Official Introduction, Orientation of the job of Payroll Management, to make familiar with the accounting software, to understand the nature of employment, to find the historical data of payroll process, to understand the same, and to find statutory compliance related to annuity and health insurance offered by the company for the employees 5 hours 16th November,2016 Continued previous training -Do- 17th November, 2016 To have hands on experience on payroll processing, to find the practice of payroll, practical execution of payroll process -Do- 18th November, 2016 Continued previous training -Do- 19th November, 20`16 Preparation of final salary computation for staffs as per the attendance register of last month, payment process- through bank/cash, segregation of employees- Management staff, clerical staff and contracted labour. -Do- 21st November, 2016 Continued previous training -Do- 22nd November, 2016 Book Keeping- introduction, feedback of accounting system followed by the company- Accounting Software Tally ERP 9 multi user- Balance Sheet-division of assets and liabilities, Profit and Loss Account-purchase account, sales account, expenses account, Consolidation of accounts, Trial Balance, balance sheet and profit and loss A/c preparation -Do- 23rd November, 2016 Book Keeping- entering different financial information into accounting software, studying impact of those entries in the accounts, understanding of derivation of gross profit and net profit, tax implication, finalisation of accounts. -Do- 24th November, 2016 Continued previous training -Do- 25th November, 2016 Continued previous training -Do- 26th November, 2016 Hands on experience of accounting in the software- vouchers, journals, cash book, bank book, income tax deducted at source, receivables, payables, valuation of inventories 4 hours 28th November, 2016 Continued previous training -Do- 29th November, 2016 Accounting management skills, Management of different accounting heads in the finalisation of accounts, arriving at the trading and profit and loss account, basic structure of balance sheet, basis of derivation of inventories by value and volume, inventory management -Do- 30th November, 2016 Continued previous training -Do- 1st December, 2016 To manage accounts as per the guideline fixed by the company, understand the Triple Bottom Line exercise by the company Profit, People and Planet- emphasizing on economic, social and environmental practices of the company to ensure sustainability -Do- 2nd December, 2016 Continued previous training -Do- 3rd December,2016 Continued previous training -Do- 5th December, 2016 To wrap up my practicum experience of internship program with Modern Brick Industry in Punjab, India, a meeting with Mr. Chawla and Mr. Singh had been held on 11.11.2016 afternoon with the concluded assignment. Acknowledgment from them is received with certificate and appreciation related to my efforts and ability to learn. Moreover they have offered me for future employment, if I am willing to join their company as Accounts Executive. -Do- Notes: Payroll management is to understand proper calculation of salary and wages for employees. Break up of salary is made with basic salary, house rent allowance, city compensatory allowance and other allowances as applicable for different level of employees. Salary is payable in Indian Currency INR. Deduction from salary includes annuity as known in India as Provident Fund, run by the Trustee Board. This facility is availed by the employees through contributory, both by the employees and employer. Employee contribution is 12% on basic salary while employer contribution is 3.67% towards employee account and 8.33% on family pension account. Health insurance is mandatory for employees with gross salary not over 16,000 INR. Employees contribution is 1.75% of gross salary while employers contribution is 4.75%.Professional Tax is deducted at source. Income tax is deducted at source for employees whose earning is more than 250,000 INR per year subject to certain conditions of eligible deduction s (Empxtrack, 2014). Book Keeping is maintained in double entry system. Important financial reports considered for accounts are general ledger, trial balance, trading account, profit and loss account, and balance sheet. Accounting package Tally ERP 9 is good software which can take care of Accounting Information System based on the respective entries made in the system. Derivation of gross profit is done with consideration of purchase of raw materials, direct costs like wages, other fixed overhead costs and revenue. To arrive at Net Profit before tax, different operational expenses are to be deducted from gross profit. Net profit such generated are subject to corporate tax @ 30% as prevailing in India (Accountingtools, 2012). Accounting management skills covers the management of financial information and arrange them in such manner that it will be easy to understand and follow. I have also observed that Triple Bottom Line exercise is followed by the company to ensure economic, social and environmental objectives of the company to ensure long term sustainability for future period. To Do: I have to understand pay roll management to arrive at the net payable salary of human resources. For contracted labor, I have to calculate the man hour multiplied by hourly rate of labor as per attendance sheet generated though automated card punching system. Amount is to be paid to the contractor after deduction of necessary elements like health insurance costs and others as applicable with the addition of service tax as featured in their claims. For salary computation of company employee, I have to understand the formalities of deductions under different heads like Provident Fund, Health Insurance under government scheme of Employees State Insurance Act. For book keeping purpose, I have to clearly distinguish different accounts with their heading and sub-headings as per nature. Moreover, proper treatment of expense is to be booked in the accounts to derive proper financial profit or loss such generated from the system. I have to understand more elaborately different accounting management skills, with clear concept of Triple Bottom Line activities to ensure sustainability in the fields of economic, social and environmental activities by the organization Reflection: Reflection of salary computation system is acquired by me through the process of payroll management. Moreover reflection of statutory compliance related to payroll management is also enriched my experience of how the treatment of those are done with the basic objectives of employees benefit, and how they will be able to get financial benefit out of it in long term or short term. Reflection of knowledge has added value in the fields of accounting management with special emphasis on payroll management with statutory compliance, management skill in regard to accounting with basic book keeping, knowledge of accounting software Tally ERP 9, enhancement of management skill in accounting with special emphasis on the TBL concept. Last five days had added value to my work experience through practical knowledge of handling accounts with hardcore practice of entering the financial data in the accounting package and instantly understand their implication in the books of accounts of the company with special emphasis on different financial information-how they are generated, what outcome they produce and how they are being treated in finalization of accounts with impact on assets, liabilities and equity. Synopsis of Practicum Program: Major problems faced by me- During the practicum program, I have faced problems related to salary structure with statutory compliance. Mistakes made by me- During entering vouchers in Tally ERP9, I have made mistakes like choosing of right account for recording financial information. My strengths- My ability to learn with adoption of new concepts of salary computation and book keeping, with development of management skills in the domain of company accounting. Most beneficial information- The trend of accounting in Brick Industry of India with knowledge of payroll management, bookkeeping and development of management skills to serve the company with enriched MIS. My dream job- I would like to start in a company from the level of junior executive to reach the post of CFO in the accounting and finance domain. Final Report: Preface: As per schedule I have completed my practicum program with the Modern Brick Industry of Punjab, India. The arrangements had been made by my institution where I have completed by curriculum of accounts. The program has two objectives for me- to get acquainted with present accounting practices in business environment, to enhance my scope of employment through this experience. It is to be mentioned that the practicum program is extensive with continuity of 80 hours and had been scheduled from 1st November 2016 and ended on 11 the November, 2016. The division of my practicum program is for 10 days with 8 hours of work every day. Through this practicum program, I have learnt so many practical approaches of accounting jobs which was not known to me during my theoretical studies in the classroom. Learning Outcome: Being a student of accounting, I have already known the basic accounting approaches through my classroom teachings. The need of the moment was practical training for me for which I was assigned with the program as scheduled by my institute with brick industry of India. The company which was chosen for this purpose was from the state of Punjab, India. After completion of successful practicum program with that company for 80 hours, I was enriched with practical experience which endorsed the learning outcome as follows: Payroll management- This area was not taught in the classroom in detail. I came across with this assignment with one of the main issues of payroll management as practiced in India. The basic structure of payroll is same all over the world. The employer takes care of the employees by paying for their skills they offer to the company. But the critical analysis of practical approach of payroll management of the brick industry had given me wide exposure about this field. I came to know how the salary structure is being made for the employees, what are the basic criteria of fixing the salary package, how the salary is being calculated, what are the basic deductions made while calculating salary for the employees, the nature of deductions with its implications and effect for the employees and others, statutory compliance related to salary calculation and disbursement, mode of payment of salary and subsequent accounting of payroll. As it is a manufacturing unit, the role of wages for labors is also taught to me. The labors are mainly contractual in nature with the outsourcing made for the company from outside vendors. Consolidated payment is being made to the vendors with statutory deductions to be made for this purpose to abide by the government laws and acts (Easyhrworld, 2016). Book keeping- This is another area in which I had practicum experience through my internship program. The basic accounting theory is being endorsed by the practical experience related to this subject. The basic distinction of different accounting heads are being taught to me with their implications. Financial information and their respective treatment in the accounting system had been explored by me while learning the same through practical experience. The company is maintaining their accounts in the popular software named Tally ERP 9 with multi user web based version. The software is user friendly and is equipped with the basic features of accounting maintenance. Through my practicum program, I have experienced the treatment of different accounting heads and how they are to be treated to make a perfect trial balance which is essential for different finalization method like trading account to derive gross profit, profit and loss account to derive net profit before tax and balance she et to derive net worth of the company (Reviso, 2016). Management skills- Through this practicum program I am enriched with different features of accounting management like funding, working capital analysis, management accounting ratios with their way of derivation and their impact on the management of the company. I had also come across the implementation of latest concept of Triple Bottom Line management by the company for future sustainability in the fields of economic, social and environmental aspects. Self Realization: Through this program I am well equipped with the practical application of accounting in any industry with specialized effect on payroll management, book-keeping and management skills related to corporate accounting. Accounting in theoretical aspect is not matching with practical outcome, however basic knowledge is same. On this foundation, the concept of accounting system is established. It is often found that practical requirement for the job needs instant decision making which is basic requirement of management. Through this practicum program of 80 hours, I have gone through the practical accounting system of the company which had given me enough experience to prove myself a successful employee for any organization in the specific field of accounting. References: Accountingtools, 2012. What is the difference between accounting and bookkeeping? [Online] Available at: https://www.accountingtools.com/questions-and-answers/what-is-the-difference-between-accounting-and-bookkeeping.html [Accessed 19 January 2017]. Easyhrworld, 2016. Payroll Management. [Online] Available at: https://www.easyhrworld.com/features/payroll-management/ [Accessed 19 January 2017]. Empxtrack, 2014. What Is Payroll And How Payroll Calculations Are Done? [Online] Available at: https://empxtrack.com/blog/what-is-payroll-and-how-payroll-calculations-are-done/ [Accessed 19 January 2017]. Reviso, 2016. What is Bookkeeping? [Online] Available at: https://www.reviso.com/accountingsoftware/accounting-words/bookkeeping [Accessed 19 january 2017].

Sample Compare and Contrast Literary Essay - Writing Tips

Sample Compare and Contrast Literary Essay - Writing TipsWhen you are writing a sample compare and contrast literary essay, there are several things that you will want to be sure to include in your writing. These are the key elements that will help you get the perfect grades when it comes time for you to submit your work. The most important aspect of how to prepare a sample compare and contrast literary essay is understanding what to include in your writing and how to present it in a way that is beneficial for you.You need to start by figuring out which styles you are going to use in your literary essay. There are several things that you will want to incorporate into your essay. One of these is a beginning section, which should contain a few paragraphs. It should go into more detail on what you feel the best writer in your class is doing.You will want to use good examples to show how certain styles can be done in a particular way and that others can't be done the same way. You will w ant to state why you think the style of your target student is better than their style. Another thing that you should do is show that you understand your student's writing style and make sure that you are highlighting the strengths of your own style.In your sample compare and contrast literary essay, you need to highlight the strength of your writing style and your student's style. A great way to do this is by showing examples of your style in your own writing. This shows that you are paying attention to your student's writing style and you are confident that you understand it.In your sample, compare and contrast literary essay, you should be looking at what you have learned about writing and why you have found it useful to the point that you feel you can write about it. Your essay should show you understand that style and not just assert that you know how it should be done. A great way to do this is by using an example of yours that is similar to how they are writing or by discussi ng examples of how your writing style is different from theirs.Another part of writing a sample compare and contrast literary essay is having the ability to do a research type of research. There are some great sources that will be able to help you with this as well as some general information and guidelines. One of the first things that you need to remember when writing a compare and contrast literary essay is that you need to write from a point of view.When you are writing a compare and contrast literary essay, it is best to start from a different point of view than where you are currently at. This will allow you to get a new perspective on your topic and get your point across to your reader. Use quotes to prove the points that you are making.Using quotations in your literary essay will give you another way to support your points in your sample compare and contrast literary essay. Using quotes is also a great way to show off your writing abilities. While it is important to make sur e that your writing is well thought out and complete, it is even more important to keep your quote references to one or two sentences to show off your ability to keep the reader focused on your quotes.